ms. kaag: thank you. the first one is hard to summarize, but i would start to say the situation is catastrophic. all civilians are deeply affected. the majority have lost their homes. certainly lost their livelihoods. we have thousands and thousands of children in modern wartime -- without a known living relative. gaza families have always been extended gaza families to have quite a number of children. no living relative is very telling about the extent of loss of life. we know the statistics that two thirds of the casualties in this conflict are women and children. no clean water, or very little. people are reduced to sharing a latrine. this has an effect that women and girls are not particularly safe to use whatever is one would call facilities. communal use at best, if you are lucky to have it. waste is lying in the streets, piling up, piling up. i'm still surprised you don't see rats or not as many as one would expect. i'm told no, because rats also get eaten. everything tells you, every example tells